Information on Disabilities:
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties regulating attention, impulsivity, and activity. Individuals may struggle with focus, following instructions, or remaining still. Support includes behavioral strategies, educational accommodations, and, in some cases, medication.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Autism affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Autistic people have unique strengths and challenges, and support focuses on communication, social skills, and adapting environments.
Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA)
PDA is considered a profile on the autism spectrum. Individuals with PDA experience high anxiety when demands are placed on them, leading to avoidance or resistance. Understanding, flexible approaches, and low-demand environments can help support those with PDA.
Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome 21. It results in developmental delays, characteristic physical features, and potential health challenges. Early intervention, inclusive education, and healthcare support are important for individuals with Down syndrome.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a learning disability affecting reading and language processing. Those with dyslexia may struggle with decoding words, spelling, or comprehension. Specialized teaching and early support are key.
Dyscalculia
Dyscalculia is a learning disability involving difficulty with numbers and math concepts. Support includes tailored teaching and practical strategies for math-related tasks.
Dysgraphia
Dysgraphia affects writing abilities, including handwriting, spelling, and organizing thoughts. Occupational therapy, assistive technology, and educational modifications can help.
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) / Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD)
EDS is a group of connective tissue disorders often characterized by joint hypermobility, skin elasticity, and tissue fragility. Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD) is a related diagnosis for those with significant joint hypermobility and symptoms, but not meeting the full EDS criteria. Management includes physical therapy, pain management, and activity modification.
Support and Resources:
If you or someone you know is affected by any of these disabilities, early assessment and intervention are important. Schools, healthcare providers, and support organizations like Empowered Kidz Australia can offer guidance, resources, and accommodations tailored to individual needs.